Cyber network security pdf




















Interconnecting public and private networks as well as sharing information sources increases the difficulty of access control. The tendency towards the distributed processing and information sharing may weaken the effectiveness of central control performed by specialists. It is necessary for an organization to define its safety requirements.

The three main sources are as follows: 1 The first source is the assessment of risks which threaten an organization with regard to its global strategy and aims. Within the risk assessment the threats and the probability of their occurrence are identified.

The threats may act against activities and vulnerability and may be misused. It is necessary to make an estimate of their potential impact. But data- stealing attacks, many of which get the attention of media, are also a big threat.

Now, we need a greater emphasis on protecting web servers and web applications. Web servers are especially the best platform for these cyber criminals to steal the data. Hence one must always use a safer browser especially during important transactions in order not to fall as a prey for these crimes.

In other words the world is slowly moving towards the clouds. This latest trend presents a big challenge for cyber security, as traffic can go around traditional points of inspection. Additionally, as the number of applications available in the cloud grows, policy controls for web applications and cloud services will also need to evolve in order to prevent the loss of valuable information.

Though cloud services are developing their own models still a lot of issues are being brought up about their security. Cloud may provide immense opportunities but it should always be noted that as the cloud evolves so as its security concerns increase. For years network security capabilities such as web filtering or IPS have played a key part in identifying such targeted attacks mostly after the initial compromise. As attackers grow bolder and employ more vague techniques, network security must integrate with other security services in order to detect attacks.

Hence one must improve our security techniques in order to prevent more threats coming in the future. But for these mobile networks security is a very big concern. We must always think about the security issues of these mobile networks.

Further mobile networks are highly prone to these cybercrimes a lot of care must be taken in case of their security issues. Protecting IPv6 is not just a question of porting IPv4 capabilities. While IPv6 is a wholesale replacement in making more IP addresses available, there are some very fundamental changes to the protocol which need to be considered in security policy.

Hence it is always better to switch to IPv6 as soon as possible in order to reduce the risks regarding cybercrime. In an encryption scheme, the message or information is encrypted using an encryption algorithm, turning it into an unreadable cipher text. This is usually done with the use of an encryption key, which specifies how the message is to be encoded.

Encryption at a very beginning level protects data privacy and its integrity. But more use of encryption brings more challenges in cyber security. Encryption is also used to protect data in transit, for example data being transferred via networks e.

Hence by encrypting the code one can know if there is any leakage of information. This may be one of the first measures regarding cyber security. Authenticating of these documents is usually done by the anti-virus software present in the devices. Thus good anti-virus software is also essential to protect the devices from viruses. Viruses, worms, and Trojan horses are examples of malicious software that are often grouped together and referred to as malware. When we practice these cyber ethics there are good chances of us using the internet in a proper and safer way.

Do not call people names, lie about them, send embarrassing pictures of them, or do anything else to try to hurt them. Do not operate others accounts using their passwords. The latest and disruptive technologies, along with the new cyber tools and threats that come to light each day, are challenging organizations with not only how they secure their infrastructure, but how they require new platforms and intelligence to do so.

There is no perfect solution for cybercrimes but we should try our level best to minimize them in order to have a safe and secure future in cyber space. A Sophos Article Nikhita Reddy, G.

Ugander Reddy. By targeting your computer and its network 2. NETWORK SECURITY connection, or the computers and network of the sites you Network Security consists of the provisions and policies are trying to use, an attacker may be able to prevent you adopted by the network administrator to prevent and from accessing email, websites, online accounts banking, monitor unauthorized access, misuse, modification or etc.

There is huge need for the Network Security. The The most common and obvious type of DoS attack need of network security is in- occurs when an attacker "floods" a network with a Hacking information. When you type a URL for a particular website b Security Related Crimes into your browser, you are sending a request to that site's c E-mail Bombing computer server to view the page. This is a "denial of service" because you 3. The client responds with an ACK, and the connection can't access that site.

An attacker can use spam email messages to launch a This is called the TCP three-way handshake, and is the foundation for every connection established using the TCP similar attack on your email account.

Whether you have an protocol. By sending many, or large, email messages to the account, an attacker can consume your quota, preventing you from receiving legitimate messages. The various steps that one can take are o Install and maintain anti-virus software. Figure 2: a A normal connection o Follow good security practices for between a user Alice and a server. Applying email filters may help performed. The connections The following symptoms could indicate a DoS are hence half-opened and consuming server resources.

It works if a server allocates resources after receiving a SYN, but before it has o Unavailability of a particular website. There are two methods, but both involve the server not o Dramatic increase in the amount of spam receiving the ACK. A malicious client can skip sending this you last ACK message. This is a type of denial-of-service attack SYN requests to a target's system. When a client attempts that floods a target system via spoofed broadcast to start a TCP connection to a server, the client and server ping messages.

Key features of Smurf attack exchange a series of messages which normally runs like are-. The client requests a connection by sending a SYN synchronize message to the server. The server acknowledges this request by sending SYN- Overloading it. ACK back to the client. Availability of email involves ensuring that mail servers remain online and able to service the user community.

A weakness in any one of these three key areas will undermine the security posture of an email system and open the door to exploitation. This may also log your login details of your bank account. Hardware Key Logger: A hardware that costs around to b Packet Sniffing: When someone wants to send a rs is also capable of maintaining a log of the keys pressed packet to some else, they put the bits on the wire by you. In fact, it works for any viewing the source code option in internet explorer.

That broadcast-based medium. Security Tip: Check the URL, before surfing a website Hyperlink - Shortcut To Become A Victim: Never click any un-trusted link, it may contain a transaction query, that directly execute a bank transaction, transaction may be of money transfer.

Truth about E-Transaction: After filling a website form for any transaction, those filled details are triggered to bank server in a form of a address in the address bar, hacker copy this standard link, and paste it under and text, such that if linked is pressed, the transaction executes simultaneously and you may become a victim. Security Tip: Do not click on unusual links. Figure 4: Smurf Attack 2 Read Notify: Read notify is an internet service that unable a user to trace a mail sent by him.

Demo another version for 15 days or paid for full access. Initially a way, kind of information that would be most useful hacker makes an account on readnotify with a particular to a email address. Then he opens that email account to send a malicious user is anything in plain text. We can protect ourselves by using victim abc. In this report, I 4 Malicious signature: A mail signature is a feature by have tried to explain various treats related to Network which a sender may add a common text or any multimedia to Security and E-Mail Security, as E-Mails are prevalent in his all out-going mails.



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